In our newest Q&A, Daniela Jaimes Bautista, Colombia’s Nation Supervisor for Biz Latin Hub, discusses the Colombian authorities’s plans to progressively cut back the (official) work week from 48 to 42 hours and basic employment legislation in Colombia.
Ms. Jaimes is a lawyer specialising in industrial Legislation, with ten years of expertise within the fields of company, industrial and employment legislation in Colombia within the service sector.
See additionally: Beginning a enterprise in Colombia
Biz Latin Hub: What would be the most important adjustments to Colombia’s workday in 2023?
Daniela Jaimes: Beginning mid-2023, the 48-hour work week will progressively be diminished. Colombians will work one hour much less every year, and this discount is not going to negatively have an effect on wage, advantages, or the worth of the each day working hour. The preliminary goal of the measure is to cut back the workday to 42 working hours per week by the 12 months 2026. It is going to begin with one hour much less within the first two years (2023 and 2024) and two hours much less within the following years (2025 and 2026).
BLH: Colombia’s so-called “21/01 of 2021 Legislation” will progressively cut back official work time from 48 hours per week to a most of 42 hours by 2026. What implications will this legislation have on Colombia’s economic system and productiveness?
DJ: Many members of Congress imagine that lowering the working day in Colombia is just not viable, contemplating that the economic system goes via a crucial second. Additionally it is unsure what antagonistic results this invoice might have on the nation’s enterprise group. Moreover, they argue that it does nothing to cut back casual working within the nation and will even exacerbate the state of affairs.
It’s legitimate to presume that lowering the working day might result in decrease manufacturing as a consequence of fewer working hours. Moreover, it will indicate financial repercussions for the employer within the case of needing a employee for extra hours and the necessity to pay for extra hours that will already be thought of extra time will begin to come up.
Many analysts level out that such a change is just not advisable for the productive sector and that that is an inconvenient time as a result of we all know the difficulties that corporations are going via. Most try to reactivate and resume the tempo of manufacturing pre-pandemic. They argue that this measure could have an effect on the opportunity of restoration by having fewer working hours, which might lead to much less productive working time, or the necessity to rent extra employees, growing manufacturing prices.
However, Colombia was in default of complying with the suggestions of the ILO since 1962 and the decision of the worldwide group on the discount of the utmost working day as a mechanism to free the employee from work burdens, which permits the enjoyment of household, social, leisure, and cultural areas that may enhance social indicators.
Nevertheless, although Legislation 2101 of 2021 reduces the utmost working day from 48 to 42 hours per week, the employment legislation inColombia will proceed to be above the common working day of the OECD member international locations, which is 37 hours per week, nor will it attain the everyday working day really useful by the ILO of 40 hours per week, a piece week discovered in additional productive international locations.
BLH: What sectors/industries are prone to be most impacted by this work hours-reduction employment legislation in Colombia?
DJ: The sector that has had probably the most damaging opinions in regards to the new legislation is the commercial sector. The Nationwide Affiliation of Entrepreneurs (ANDI) has expressed its opinion on this matter, stating that lowering working hours doesn’t indicate a discount within the time of the productive processes in an organization, which implies that extra personnel must be employed. The sectors that subsist on manufacturing by lowering working hours can be probably the most affected by having to rent extra personnel or pay extra extra time.
BLH: What does the Colombian authorities say is the motivation for lowering work hours from 48 to 42? What’s the reasoning behind it?
DJ: The motivation that originally led to taking this measure was employees’ psychological well being and productiveness by lowering the necessary hours of Colombian employees, growing high quality time with household and pals, and so on. Moreover, the legislation is created in order that employees have extra free time that they will use to get extra coaching and purchase new abilities. The expectation is that it’s going to cut back the absenteeism of employees, profit the reactivation of employment, and create a greater consciousness of the connection between employers.
It’s turning into more and more frequent to see extra organizations adopting versatile measures, equivalent to working Fridays till midday, and producing extra versatile work schedules. I imagine the spirit of this laws is to create a greater work/life stability for employees.
BLH: As you talked about, the ANDI thinks the employment legislation in Colombia might have antagonistic results on Colombia’s economic system for the reason that manufacturing processes must alter to the brand new adjustments, leading to paying extra extra time or extra employees being employed to keep up present manufacturing ranges. Is that this a good evaluation of the brand new workday legislation?
DJ: Since this new working schedule has not but been put into follow, there’s solely hypothesis about this new legislation’s doable positives and negatives. However the evaluation of the ANDI from an goal perspective makes numerous sense. The discount of the working day would have penalties, particularly for the commercial sector; fewer working hours means much less manufacturing of merchandise which might increase their price, and it will turn into important to rent extra employees to maintain manufacturing ranges. If the employer is unwilling or unable to rent extra employees, the employer will face increased prices in paying extra time to employees. This might not obtain the legislation’s purpose of producing extra free time for household, coaching, and so on.
It’s essential to see how this measure will evolve and the way enhancements that genuinely replicate the labour realities of employees and corporations in Colombia could be applied alongside the way in which.
Biz Latin Hub will help you with employment legislation in Colombia
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In addition to data about hiring in Colombia, our portfolio of providers consists of hiring & PEO accounting & taxation, firm formation, checking account opening, and company authorized providers.
Contact us right now to be taught extra about how we will help you to find high expertise or doing enterprise in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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